命令行選項(xiàng)

2018-02-24 15:41 更新

讓我們來瞧瞧以下代碼中命令行測(cè)試運(yùn)行器的各種選項(xiàng)：

phpunit --help
PHPUnit 5.0.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

Usage: phpunit [options] UnitTest [UnitTest.php]
       phpunit [options] <directory>

Code Coverage Options:

  --coverage-clover <file>  Generate code coverage report in Clover XML format.
  --coverage-crap4j <file>  Generate code coverage report in Crap4J XML format.
  --coverage-html <dir>     Generate code coverage report in HTML format.
  --coverage-php <file>     Export PHP_CodeCoverage object to file.
  --coverage-text=<file>    Generate code coverage report in text format.
                            Default: Standard output.
  --coverage-xml <dir>      Generate code coverage report in PHPUnit XML format.

Logging Options:

  --log-junit <file>        Log test execution in JUnit XML format to file.
  --log-tap <file>          Log test execution in TAP format to file.
  --log-json <file>         Log test execution in JSON format.
  --testdox-html <file>     Write agile documentation in HTML format to file.
  --testdox-text <file>     Write agile documentation in Text format to file.

Test Selection Options:

  --filter <pattern>        Filter which tests to run.
  --testsuite <pattern>     Filter which testsuite to run.
  --group ...               Only runs tests from the specified group(s).
  --exclude-group ...       Exclude tests from the specified group(s).
  --list-groups             List available test groups.
  --test-suffix ...         Only search for test in files with specified
                            suffix(es). Default: Test.php,.phpt

Test Execution Options:

  --report-useless-tests    Be strict about tests that do not test anything.
  --strict-coverage         Be strict about unintentionally covered code.
  --strict-global-state     Be strict about changes to global state
  --disallow-test-output    Be strict about output during tests.
  --enforce-time-limit      Enforce time limit based on test size.
  --disallow-todo-tests     Disallow @todo-annotated tests.

  --process-isolation       Run each test in a separate PHP process.
  --no-globals-backup       Do not backup and restore $GLOBALS for each test.
  --static-backup           Backup and restore static attributes for each test.

  --colors=<flag>           Use colors in output ("never", "auto" or "always").
  --columns <n>             Number of columns to use for progress output.
  --columns max             Use maximum number of columns for progress output.
  --stderr                  Write to STDERR instead of STDOUT.
  --stop-on-error           Stop execution upon first error.
  --stop-on-failure         Stop execution upon first error or failure.
  --stop-on-risky           Stop execution upon first risky test.
  --stop-on-skipped         Stop execution upon first skipped test.
  --stop-on-incomplete      Stop execution upon first incomplete test.
  -v|--verbose              Output more verbose information.
  --debug                   Display debugging information during test execution.

  --loader <loader>         TestSuiteLoader implementation to use.
  --repeat <times>          Runs the test(s) repeatedly.
  --tap                     Report test execution progress in TAP format.
  --testdox                 Report test execution progress in TestDox format.
  --printer <printer>       TestListener implementation to use.

Configuration Options:

  --bootstrap <file>        A "bootstrap" PHP file that is run before the tests.
  -c|--configuration <file> Read configuration from XML file.
  --no-configuration        Ignore default configuration file (phpunit.xml).
  --include-path <path(s)>  Prepend PHP's include_path with given path(s).
  -d key[=value]            Sets a php.ini value.

Miscellaneous Options:

  -h|--help                 Prints this usage information.
  --version                 Prints the version and exits.

phpunit UnitTest

運(yùn)行由?UnitTest?類提供的測(cè)試。這個(gè)類應(yīng)當(dāng)在?UnitTest.php?源文件中聲明。

UnitTest?這個(gè)類必須滿足以下二個(gè)條件之一：要么它繼承自?PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase；要么它提供?public static suite()?方法，這個(gè)方法返回一個(gè)?PHPUnit_Framework_Test?對(duì)象，比如，一個(gè)?PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite?類的實(shí)例。

phpunit UnitTest UnitTest.php

運(yùn)行由?UnitTest?類提供的測(cè)試。這個(gè)類應(yīng)當(dāng)在指定的源文件中聲明。

--coverage-clover

為運(yùn)行的測(cè)試生成帶有代碼覆蓋率信息的 XML 格式的日志文件。更多細(xì)節(jié)請(qǐng)參見第 13 章。